In Maine, the municipality that you reside in is responsible for providing a “free public education” for your children, from age 5 (by October 15) to age 20, per Title 20-A §2, in accordance with the Constitution of Maine, Article VIII.
A municipality can provide this education either by operating their own schools or, if they do not operate their own schools, they can pay tuition to another public school, or a private school approved for tuition purposes. Towns that do so are also known as “sending towns”. The State sets the maximum tuition rates the receiving schools may charge, though there are allowances in the statutes for the sending and receiving schools to negotiate a different rate.
Peninsula families have a unique opportunity to choose how their taxes are spent and where their children attend high school. Verify that your child and town meet school choice eligibility, check the desired school is eligible, and confirm with your local superintendent. School choice funds can be used to reduce tuition for private schools, both in and out of Maine.
Should you reside in a municipality that has its own schools or contracts with a specific school(s), and you choose to send your child to a private school, the town you reside in is not fiscally responsible because they already provide a “free public education” for Kindergarten through Grade 12. See Maine Statutes 20-A MRSA §5203 (1) and MRSA §5204 (1).
To determine whether a school administrative unit (or school union) offers school choice to attend an approved public or private school, you will need to contact each school administrative unit’s superintendent of schools and ask whether they contract with a specific school or offer a choice of schools to which they will pay tuition for a student. Some municipalities within a Regional School Unit have school choice while others do not. It is very important to check with the superintendent of schools to determine whether or not your municipality has school choice. This information is not available at the Department of Education.
A directory of school administrative units is available on the Department of Education website at https://neo.maine.gov/doe/neo/SuperSearch/Home/Index
If your child lives in an Unorganized Territory, please contact the Education in Unorganized Territory Department to determine the education options available.